When are we going to move away from the ethnic and racial boxes we've put people in? I have argued with many officials and form presenters about not wanting to answer this question, or, at least, not wanting to answer it the way it is presented. Being of Irish, Scottish, English, and Cherokee descent, I didn't want to simply mark "White." It is more complicated for Michael who is Polish-German-Filipino and even more complicted for many other people, like the person in this article who is Peruvian, Chinese, Irish, Shawnee and Cherokee. She gets labeled "Hispanic." Which shows a problem with Hispanic, which is actually an ethnicity and not a racial category, as their are black, white, and native Hispanics of course.
Different agencies and departmens parse things differently, and at issue is new Dept. of Education guidelines:
Under Department of Education requirements that take effect this year, for instance, any student like Ms. López-Mullins who acknowledges even partial Hispanic ethnicity will, regardless of race, be reported to federal officials only as Hispanic. And students of non-Hispanic mixed parentage who choose more than one race will be placed in a “two or more races” category, a catchall that detractors describe as inadequately detailed. A child of black and American Indian parents, for example, would be in the same category as, say, a child of white and Asian parents.
The new standards for kindergarten through 12th grades and higher education will probably increase the nationwide student population of Hispanics, and could erase some “black” students who will now be counted as Hispanic or as multiracial (in the “two or more races category”). And reclassifying large numbers of white Hispanic students as simply Hispanic has the potential to mask the difference between minority and white students’ test scores, grades and graduation rates — the so-called achievement gap, a target of federal reform efforts that has plagued schools for decades.
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